%%
%% This is file `article.cls',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% classes.dtx  (with options: `article')
%% 
%% This is a generated file.
%% 
%% Copyright 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
%% The LaTeX3 Project and any individual authors listed elsewhere
%% in this file.
%% 
%% This file was generated from file(s) of the LaTeX base system.
%% --------------------------------------------------------------
%% 
%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 1999/12/01 or later.
%% 
%% This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the LaTeX
%% base system. You may however distribute the LaTeX base system without
%% such generated files.
%% 
%% The list of all files belonging to the LaTeX base distribution is
%% given in the file `manifest.txt'. See also `legal.txt' for additional
%% information.
%% 
%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{cc}
              [2005/02/01 v1.0
 Standard LaTeX document class]
\newcommand\@ptsize{}
\newif\if@restonecol
\newif\if@titlepage
\@titlepagefalse
\if@compatibility\else
\DeclareOption{a4paper}
   {\setlength\paperheight {297mm}%
    \setlength\paperwidth  {210mm}}
\DeclareOption{letterpaper}
   {\setlength\paperheight {11in}%
    \setlength\paperwidth  {8.5in}}
\fi
\if@compatibility
  \renewcommand\@ptsize{0}
\else
\DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{0}}
\fi
%\DeclareOption{11pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{1}}
%\DeclareOption{12pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{2}}
\DeclareOption{wordyrefs}{\def\ismirbibcommand{\bibliographystyle{apalike}\usepackage[round]{natbib}}
%\def\@cite#1#2{(#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi)}
%\def\@biblabel#1{}
%\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
%\setlength{\bibhang}{0em}
%\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{\refname\@mkboth
%  {\sl\uppercase{\refname}}{\sl\uppercase{\refname}}}\list
%  {\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
%  \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
%  \setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
%    \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
%    \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
%    \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}%
%{\def\thebibliography#1{\chapter*{\bibname\@mkboth
%  {\sl\uppercase{\bibname}}{\sl\uppercase{\bibname}}}\list
%  {\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
%  \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
%  \setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
%    \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
%    \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
%    \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}
%\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
%  \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
%    {\@citea\def\@citea{; }\@ifundefined
%       {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
%       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
%{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
}
\DeclareOption{numberrefs}{\def\ismirbibcommand{\bibliographystyle{unsrt}\usepackage[numbers,sort]{natbib}}}
\if@compatibility\else
\DeclareOption{oneside}{\@twosidefalse \@mparswitchfalse}
\fi
%\DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue  \@mparswitchtrue}
%\DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}}
\if@compatibility\else
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
\fi
%\DeclareOption{titlepage}{\@titlepagetrue}
%\if@compatibility\else
%\DeclareOption{notitlepage}{\@titlepagefalse}
%\fi
%\if@compatibility\else
%\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@twocolumnfalse}
%\fi
\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@twocolumntrue}
%\DeclareOption{leqno}{\input{leqno.clo}}
%\DeclareOption{fleqn}{\input{fleqn.clo}}
%\DeclareOption{openbib}{%
%  \AtEndOfPackage{%
%   \renewcommand\@openbib@code{%
%      \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
%      \itemindent -\bibindent
%      \listparindent \itemindent
%      \parsep \z@
%      }%
%   \renewcommand\newblock{\par}}%
%}
\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,10pt,oneside,twocolumn,wordyrefs,final}
\ProcessOptions
\input{size1\@ptsize.clo}
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}
\setlength\parskip{0\p@ \@plus \p@}
\@lowpenalty   51
\@medpenalty  151
\@highpenalty 301
\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\renewcommand\topfraction{.7}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\renewcommand\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\renewcommand\textfraction{.2}
\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{.5}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\renewcommand\dbltopfraction{.7}
\renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}
\if@twoside
  \def\ps@headings{%
      \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
      \def\@evenhead{\thepage\hfil\slshape\leftmark}%
      \def\@oddhead{{\slshape\rightmark}\hfil\thepage}%
      \let\@mkboth\markboth
    \def\sectionmark##1{%
      \markboth {\MakeUppercase{%
        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
          \thesection\quad
        \fi
        ##1}}{}}%
    \def\subsectionmark##1{%
      \markright {%
        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
          \thesubsection\quad
        \fi
        ##1}}}
\else
  \def\ps@headings{%
    \let\@oddfoot\@empty
    \def\@oddhead{{\slshape\rightmark}\hfil\thepage}%
    \let\@mkboth\markboth
    \def\sectionmark##1{%
      \markright {\MakeUppercase{%
        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
          \thesection\quad
        \fi
        ##1}}}}
\fi
\def\ps@myheadings{%
    \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
    \def\@evenhead{\thepage\hfil\slshape\leftmark}%
    \def\@oddhead{{\slshape\rightmark}\hfil\thepage}%
    \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
    \let\sectionmark\@gobble
    \let\subsectionmark\@gobble
    }
\newcommand\maketitle{\par 
 \begingroup 
   \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}} 
   \def\@makefnmark{\hbox to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}} 
   \twocolumn[\@maketitle] \@thanks 
 \endgroup 
 \begin{figure}[!bb]
 %\parbox[t]{\textwidth}
    {\footnotesize{Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. \vspace*{\baselineskip}\\
\copyright 2007 Goldsmiths, University of London}}
%}
 \end{figure}
 \setcounter{footnote}{0} 
 \let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax 
 \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}

\def\@maketitle{\vbox to \titlebox{\hsize\textwidth 
\linewidth\hsize %\toptitlebar
\centering 
 {\Large\bf \@title \par}  %\bottomtitlebar
% \vskip 0.2in plus 1.0fil minus 0.1in 
 \vskip 0.1in plus 1.0fil minus 0.1in 
 {\def\and{\unskip\enspace{\rm and}\enspace}% 
  \def\And{\end{tabular}\hss \egroup \hskip 1in plus 2fil  
           \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf}% 
  \def\AND{\end{tabular}\hss\egroup \hfil\hfil\egroup 
         \vskip 0.25in plus 1fil minus 0.125in 
          \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup \hfil\hfil 
            \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf} 
 \hbox to \linewidth\bgroup \hfil\hfil 
    \hbox to 0pt\bgroup\hss \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\bf\@author  
                         \end{tabular}\hss\egroup 
    \hfil\hfil\egroup} 
% \vskip 0.3in plus 2fil minus 0.1in 
 \vskip 0.0in plus 2fil minus 0.1in 
}}
%\def\@maketitle{%
%  \newpage
%  \null
%  \vskip 2em%
%  \begin{center}%
%  \let \footnote \thanks
%    {\LARGE \@title \par}%
%    \vskip 1.5em%
%    {\large
%      \lineskip .5em%
%      \begin{tabular}[t]{c}%
%        \@author
%      \end{tabular}\par}%
%    \vskip 1em%
%    {\large \@date}%
%  \end{center}%
%  \par
%  \vskip 1.5em}

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\newcounter {part}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
\renewcommand \thepart {\@Roman\c@part}
\renewcommand \thesection {\@arabic\c@section}
\renewcommand\thesubsection   {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection .\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
\renewcommand\theparagraph    {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\@arabic\c@subparagraph}
\newcommand\part{%
   \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
   \par
   \addvspace{4ex}%
   \@afterindentfalse
   \secdef\@part\@spart}

\def\@part[#1]#2{%
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
      \refstepcounter{part}%
      \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%
    \else
      \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
    \fi
    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright
     \interlinepenalty \@M
     \normalfont
     \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
       \Large\bfseries \partname\nobreakspace\thepart
       \par\nobreak
     \fi
     \huge \bfseries #2%
     \markboth{}{}\par}%
    \nobreak
    \vskip 3ex
    \@afterheading}
\def\@spart#1{%
    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright
     \interlinepenalty \@M
     \normalfont
     \huge \bfseries #1\par}%
     \nobreak
     \vskip 3ex
     \@afterheading}
%\newcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
%                                   {-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
%                                   {2.3ex \@plus.2ex}%
%                                   {\normalfont\Large\bfseries}}
\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
                                     {-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
                                     {1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
                                     {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
                                     {-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
                                     {1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
                                     {\normalfont\normalsize\itseries}}
\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
                                    {3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}%
                                    {-1em}%
                                    {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}%
                                       {3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
                                       {-1em}%
                                      {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\if@twocolumn
  \setlength\leftmargini  {2em}
\else
  \setlength\leftmargini  {2.5em}
\fi
\leftmargin  \leftmargini
\setlength\leftmarginii  {2.2em}
\setlength\leftmarginiii {1.87em}
\setlength\leftmarginiv  {1.7em}
\if@twocolumn
  \setlength\leftmarginv  {.5em}
  \setlength\leftmarginvi {.5em}
\else
  \setlength\leftmarginv  {1em}
  \setlength\leftmarginvi {1em}
\fi
\setlength  \labelsep  {.5em}
\setlength  \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty
\renewcommand\theenumi{\@arabic\c@enumi}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\@roman\c@enumiii}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@Alph\c@enumiv}
\newcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\newcommand\labelitemi{\textbullet}
\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries \textendash}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{\textasteriskcentered}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{\textperiodcentered}
\newenvironment{description}
               {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
                        \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
               {\endlist}
\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
                                \normalfont\bfseries #1}
\if@titlepage
  \newenvironment{abstract}{%
      \titlepage
      \null\vfil
      \@beginparpenalty\@lowpenalty
      \begin{center}%
        \bfseries \abstractname
        \@endparpenalty\@M
      \end{center}}%
     {\par\vfil\null\endtitlepage}
\else
  \newenvironment{abstract}{%
      \if@twocolumn
        \section*{\abstractname}%
      \else
        \small
        \begin{center}%
          {\bfseries \abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}}%
        \end{center}%
        \quotation
      \fi}
      {\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}
\fi
\newenvironment{verse}
               {\let\\\@centercr
                \list{}{\itemsep      \z@
                        \itemindent   -1.5em%
                        \listparindent\itemindent
                        \rightmargin  \leftmargin
                        \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}
\newenvironment{quotation}
               {\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em%
                        \itemindent    \listparindent
                        \rightmargin   \leftmargin
                        \parsep        \z@ \@plus\p@}%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}
\newenvironment{quote}
               {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}
\if@compatibility
\newenvironment{titlepage}
    {%
      \if@twocolumn
        \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
      \else
        \@restonecolfalse\newpage
      \fi
      \thispagestyle{empty}%
      \setcounter{page}\z@
    }%
    {\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
    }
\else
\newenvironment{titlepage}
    {%
      \if@twocolumn
        \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
      \else
        \@restonecolfalse\newpage
      \fi
      \thispagestyle{empty}%
      \setcounter{page}\@ne
    }%
    {\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
     \if@twoside\else
        \setcounter{page}\@ne
     \fi
    }
\fi
\newcommand\appendix{\par
  \setcounter{section}{0}%
  \setcounter{subsection}{0}%
  \gdef\thesection{\@Alph\c@section}}
\setlength\arraycolsep{5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
\renewcommand \theequation {\@arabic\c@equation}
\newcounter{figure}
\renewcommand \thefigure {\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\nobreakspace\thefigure}
\newenvironment{figure}
               {\@float{figure}}
               {\end@float}
\newenvironment{figure*}
               {\@dblfloat{figure}}
               {\end@dblfloat}
\newcounter{table}
\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename\nobreakspace\thetable}
\newenvironment{table}
               {\@float{table}}
               {\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
               {\@dblfloat{table}}
               {\end@dblfloat}
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{10\p@}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{0\p@}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
  \sbox\@tempboxa{#1: #2}%
  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
    #1: #2\par
  \else
    \global \@minipagefalse
    \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
  \fi
  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}
\newcommand\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\newcommand\@tocrmarg{2.55em}
\newcommand\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\newcommand\tableofcontents{%
    \section*{\contentsname
        \@mkboth{%
           \MakeUppercase\contentsname}{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}}%
    \@starttoc{toc}%
    }
\newcommand*\l@part[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax
    \addpenalty\@secpenalty
    \addvspace{2.25em \@plus\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{3em}%
    \begingroup
      \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
      \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
      {\leavevmode
       \large \bfseries #1\hfil \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
       \nobreak
       \if@compatibility
         \global\@nobreaktrue
         \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}%
      \fi
    \endgroup
  \fi}
\newcommand*\l@section[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
    \addpenalty\@secpenalty
    \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
    \begingroup
      \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
      \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
      \leavevmode \bfseries
      \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
      \hskip -\leftskip
      #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
    \endgroup
  \fi}
\newcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\newcommand*\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\newcommand*\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
\newcommand*\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}
\newcommand\listoffigures{%
    \section*{\listfigurename}%
      \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
              {\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
    \@starttoc{lof}%
    }
\newcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\newcommand\listoftables{%
    \section*{\listtablename}%
      \@mkboth{%
          \MakeUppercase\listtablename}%
         {\MakeUppercase\listtablename}%
    \@starttoc{lot}%
    }
\let\l@table\l@figure
\newdimen\bibindent
\setlength\bibindent{1.5em}
%\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
%     {\section*{\refname}%
%      \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\refname}{\MakeUppercase\refname}%
%      \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
%           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
%            \leftmargin\labelwidth
%            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
%            \@openbib@code
%            \usecounter{enumiv}%
%            \let\p@enumiv\@empty
%            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
%      \sloppy
%      \clubpenalty4000
%      \@clubpenalty \clubpenalty
%      \widowpenalty4000%
%      \sfcode`\.\@m}
%     {\def\@noitemerr
%       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
%      \endlist}
\newcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}
\let\@openbib@code\@empty
\newenvironment{theindex}
               {\if@twocolumn
                  \@restonecolfalse
                \else
                  \@restonecoltrue
                \fi
                \columnseprule \z@
                \columnsep 35\p@
                \twocolumn[\section*{\indexname}]%
                \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
                        {\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
                \thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
                \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
                \let\item\@idxitem}
               {\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
\newcommand\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@}
\newcommand\subitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{20\p@}}
\newcommand\subsubitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{30\p@}}
\newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
  \kern-3\p@
  \hrule\@width.4\columnwidth
  \kern2.6\p@}
\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
    \parindent 1em%
    \noindent
    \hb@xt@1.8em{\hss\@makefnmark}#1}
\newcommand\contentsname{Contents}
\newcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures}
\newcommand\listtablename{List of Tables}
\newcommand\refname{References}
\newcommand\indexname{Index}
\newcommand\figurename{Figure}
\newcommand\tablename{Table}
\newcommand\partname{Part}
\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract}
\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
  \space\number\day, \number\year}
\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
\pagestyle{plain}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\if@twoside
\else
  \raggedbottom
\fi
\if@twocolumn
  \twocolumn
  \sloppy
  \flushbottom
\else
  \onecolumn
\fi
%%
%% End of file `article.cls'.
%% Start of stuff specific to ISMIR
%% Added by Geraint Wiggins, based on ISMIR2003 style file.
% File:  proceed.sty 
% 
% This file contains the LaTeX formatting parameters for the Morgan
% Kaufmann two column, 8 1/2 by 11 inch proceedings format.

% Modified for ISMIR 2003 by Michael Droettboom 06/09/03

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
%\ProvidesPackage{proceed}[2003/06/09 ISMIR 2003 proceedings template]
\RequirePackage{times}
 
% Physical page layout 

% Set to letter paper (MGD)
%\setlength\paperheight {297mm}
%\setlength\paperwidth  {210mm}

% These are needed if using pdflatex
\ifx\pdfoutput\@undefined\else
\setlength{\pdfpageheight}{297mm}
\setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{210mm}
\fi

\evensidemargin -.375in  
\oddsidemargin -.375in 
% Made margins smaller (MGD)
\setlength\topmargin{2cm}
\addtolength\topmargin{-1in}
\setlength\oddsidemargin{2cm}
\addtolength\oddsidemargin{-1in}
\setlength\evensidemargin{2cm}
\addtolength\evensidemargin{-1in}
\setlength\textheight{\paperheight}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-5cm}
\setlength\textwidth{\paperwidth} 
\addtolength{\textwidth}{-4cm}
\setlength\columnsep{8mm} \newlength\titlebox  
\setlength\titlebox{2.375in} 
\setlength\headheight{0pt}   \setlength\headsep{0pt} 

% footheight not supported in LaTeX2e (MGD)
\if@compatibility
  \setlength\footheight{0pt}
\else
  
\fi

\setlength\footskip{0pt} 
\thispagestyle{empty}     \pagestyle{empty} 
\flushbottom \twocolumn \sloppy 
 
\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{} 
 


% Added command for copyright notice (MGD)
\newcommand{\notice}{
\begin{figure}[b]
  {\parbox[t]{\textwidth}
    {\footnotesize{Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. 

\copyright 2005 Queen Mary, University of London}}}
\end{figure}
\setcounter{figure}{1}}

\renewenvironment{abstract}{\section*{Abstract}}{\par\noindent\vskip 1ex} 
 
% sections with less space 
%\newcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
%                                  {-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
%                                   {2.3ex \@plus.2ex}%
%                                  {\normalfont\Large\bfseries}}
\newcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
                                   {-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
                                   {6pt \@plus.2ex}%
                                   {\normalfont\large\bfseries\centering}}
%\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
%									{12pt \@plus 2pt}%
%									{6pt \@plus 1pt}%
%									{\normalfont\large\bfseries}} 

% Changed size of sub-, subsub- and subsubsub- sections to 10pt (MGD) (Was \normalsize)
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection {subsection}{2}{\z@}%
								%{12pt \@plus 1pt}%
								%{6pt \@plus 1pt}%
                                   {-3.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
                                   {6pt \@plus.2ex}%
								{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}} 
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection {subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
								%{12pt \@plus 1pt}%
								%{6pt \@plus 1pt}%
                                   {-1.5ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
                                   {6pt \@plus.2ex}%
								{\normalsize\it\raggedright}} 
%\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1pt plus 
%   1pt}{-1em}{\normalsize\it}} 
%\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}{1.5ex plus 
%   0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}} 
% \def\subsubsubsection{\vskip 5pt{\noindent\normalsize\rm\raggedright}} 
 
 
% Footnotes 
\footnotesep 6.65pt % 
\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt 
\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 5pc \kern 2.6pt } 
\setcounter{footnote}{0} 
 
% Lists and paragraphs 
\parindent 15pt 
\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt 
\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt 
\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt 
\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt 
\parskip 0pt 
 
 
\leftmargin 2em \leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em 
\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em  
\leftmarginvi .5em 
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep \labelsep 5pt 
 
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini} 
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii 
   \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep 
   \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt 
   \parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt 
   \itemsep \parsep} 
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii 
    \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep 
    \topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt  
    \parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt 
    \itemsep \topsep} 
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv 
     \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} 
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv 
     \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} 
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi 
     \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} 
 
\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt% 
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip 
\abovedisplayshortskip  0pt plus3pt%    
\belowdisplayshortskip  4pt plus3pt minus3pt% 
 
% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns) 
% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading 
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{10pt}\xpt\@xpt} 
\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} 
\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt} 
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt} 
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt} 
\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt} 
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt} 
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt} 
\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt} 
\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt} 

% Shrink the baseline step a little bit to fit more on the page (MGD)
\def\baselinestretch{0.95}
 
\def\toptitlebar{ 
\hrule height1pt 
\vskip .2in} 
 
\def\bottomtitlebar{ 
\vskip .2in 
\hrule height1pt 
\vskip .2in} 

% End of proceedings.sty 
% This is the reference format part, based on apalike.sty
% by Simon Dixon

% This file is a copy of /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/misc/apalike.sty
% which has been edited to redefine
% 1) bibhang (indent) as 0

%\def\@cite#1#2{(#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi)}
%\def\@biblabel#1{}

%\newlength{\bibhang}
%\setlength{\bibhang}{0em}
\newenvironment{thebibliography}{}{}
%\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\thebibliography#1{\section*{\refname\@mkboth
%  {\sl\uppercase{\refname}}{\sl\uppercase{\refname}}}\list
%  {\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
%  \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
%  \setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
%    \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
%    \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
%    \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}%
%{\def\thebibliography#1{\chapter*{\bibname\@mkboth
%  {\sl\uppercase{\bibname}}{\sl\uppercase{\bibname}}}\list
%  {\relax}{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}
%  \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}
%  \setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
%    \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
%    \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
%    \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}}

%\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
%  \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
%    {\@citea\def\@citea{; }\@ifundefined
%       {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
%       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
%{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}

\def\bs{\tt$\backslash$}
\def\acknowledgements{\section*{Acknowledgements}}
\def\keywords#1{\paragraph{Keywords:}#1\protect\par}
\ismirbibcommand % Please don't delete this

\endinput


