{"id":2598,"date":"2018-02-07T16:45:19","date_gmt":"2018-02-07T16:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/?p=2598"},"modified":"2018-02-07T12:19:34","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T12:19:34","slug":"%f0%9f%8d%95-secret-language-of-emoji-revealed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/?p=2598","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\udf55 &#8216;Secret language&#8217; of emoji revealed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2599\" src=\"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/emoji.jpg\" alt=\"emoji\" width=\"800\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/emoji.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/emoji-300x220.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/emoji-410x300.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>People create their own &#8216;secret languages&#8217; by attaching lasting alternative meanings to emoji unrelated to what they are designed to represent, according to a study from Goldsmiths\u00a0Computing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In people\u2019s secret languages emoji of pizza or wedges of cheese mean \u2018I love you\u2019 (because these were foods people love), a <a href=\"https:\/\/emojipedia.org\/bathtub\/\">bathtub emoji<\/a> means a coffin (because it was the closest to a coffin shape), and a <a href=\"https:\/\/emojipedia.org\/thinking-face\/\">thinking face<\/a> means \u2018lesbian\u2019 (because the position of the thumb and forefinger on the chin means \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.signingsavvy.com\/sign\/LESBIAN\/1700\/1\">lesbian<\/a>\u2019 in American Sign Language).<\/p>\n<p>These alternative meanings can be assigned randomly but become permanent and are used consistently over time between partners, friends, or family members, the research found.<\/p>\n<p>The study, by researchers from Goldsmiths and the University of Birmingham, is due to be presented at the<a href=\"https:\/\/chi2018.acm.org\"> Computer Human Interaction 2018<\/a> conference in Montreal, Canada (21-26 April 2018).<\/p>\n<p>In 2016 there was a furious customer backlash against Apple for changing the rendering of its <a href=\"https:\/\/emojipedia.org\/peach\/\">peach emoji<\/a> to look smoother. Researchers found that most Apple users were using this emoji to refer to buttocks, with only 7% referring to the foodstuff, and were angry the redrawn emoji did not fit this alternative meaning.<\/p>\n<p>The Goldsmiths-led team launched an online survey to investigate how individuals personalise emoji to create \u2018secret\u2019 meanings. Those responding reported repurposing 69 different emoji for secret communication with the most common emoji chosen being an octopus, the most common emoji for an affectionate name being a <a href=\"https:\/\/emojipedia.org\/penguin\/\">penguin<\/a>, and the most common category of emoji used \u2018Animals &amp; Nature\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gold.ac.uk\/computing\/people\/wiseman-sarah\/\">Dr Sarah Wiseman<\/a>, lecturer in Computer Science at Goldsmiths and co-author of the study, said: \u201cWhile we know some fruit and vegetable emoji have been repurposed by many people to mean something else, we were intrigued to find out about personal instances of this \u2013 examples of emoji that have a special meaning for just two people. Often this was about more than just typing something more quickly: people found that by using emoji they could convey very complex meanings and thoughts with them that could not be described in words.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Of the survey\u2019s 72 respondents (134 participants in total) who reported repurposing emoji:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>47% exchanged them with partners and 28% exchanged with friends<\/li>\n<li>21% used the emoji to express some form of affection<\/li>\n<li>19% used them to symbolise a particular person or pet<\/li>\n<li>7% used them to refer to sex<\/li>\n<li>6% used them to be covert while referring to sex or illegal activity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dr Sarah Wiseman said: \u201cOur study shows that people use emoji in a similar way to nicknames or slang, as a handy shortcut to what they mean, which through consistent use creates an intimate \u2018secret language\u2019 others don\u2019t understand. Creators of emoji need to bear in mind the subtle way that people repurpose them and the impact even small visual changes to them could have on these alternative meanings.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A report of the research, entitled <a href=\"http:\/\/research.gold.ac.uk\/22850\/\">Repurposing emoji for personalised communication: Why \u00a0\ud83c\udf55means \u201cI love you\u201d<\/a>\u00a0will be presented at the Computer Human Interaction 2018 conference in Montreal, Canada (21-26 April 2018).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Adapted from an article first published on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gold.ac.uk\/news\/emoji-language\/\">Goldsmiths News<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People create their own &#8216;secret languages&#8217; by attaching lasting alternative meanings to emoji unrelated to what they are designed to represent, according to a study from Goldsmiths\u00a0Computing. In people\u2019s secret languages emoji of pizza or wedges of cheese mean \u2018I love you\u2019 (because these were foods people love), a bathtub emoji means a coffin (because &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/?p=2598\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\ud83c\udf55 &#8216;Secret language&#8217; of emoji revealed<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[106,109,107,74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2598"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2600,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2598\/revisions\/2600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}