{"id":1495,"date":"2015-02-05T14:51:29","date_gmt":"2015-02-05T14:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/?p=1495"},"modified":"2015-02-05T14:51:29","modified_gmt":"2015-02-05T14:51:29","slug":"prof-mark-bishop-in-the-independent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/?p=1495","title":{"rendered":"Prof Mark Bishop in The Independent"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ex-machina.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1496\" src=\"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ex-machina.jpg\" alt=\"ex-machina\" width=\"612\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ex-machina.jpg 612w, http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ex-machina-300x186.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<em>Ex Machina (film still)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mark Bishop, Professor of Cognitive Computing at Goldsmiths features\u00a0in The Independent with an\u00a0article about the\u00a0limits of Artificial Intelligence.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He\u00a0outlines three arguments that address the question of consciousness and computing. The first, by John Searle, dates from 1980 and is known as the Chinese Room; if a computer convinces a Chinese speaker that it understands Chinese by responding perfectly to their questions, it has passed the Turing Test. But does it really understand Chinese, or does it only simulate understanding? The second is Bishop&#8217;s own argument from his 2002 paper, Dancing With Pixies. &#8220;If it&#8217;s the case that an execution of a computer program instantiates what it feels like to be human,&#8221; he says, &#8220;experiencing pain, smelling the beautiful perfume of a long-lost lover \u2013 then phenomenal consciousness must be everywhere. In a cup of tea, in the chair you&#8217;re sitting on.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This philosophical position \u2013 known as &#8220;panpsychism&#8221; \u2013 that all physical entities have mental attributes, is one that Bishop sees as Strong AI&#8217;s absurd conclusion. Shadbolt agrees. &#8220;Exponentials have delivered remarkable capability,&#8221; he says, &#8220;but none of that remarkable capability is sitting there reflecting on what very dull creatures we are. Not even slightly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The third argument Bishop makes is that there&#8217;s something about human creativity that computers just don&#8217;t get. While a computer program can compose new scores in the style of JS Bach, that sound plausibly like Bach compositions, it doesn&#8217;t design a whole new style of composition. &#8220;It might create paintings in the style of Monet,&#8221; he says, &#8220;but it couldn&#8217;t come up with, say, Duchamp&#8217;s urinal. It isn&#8217;t clear to me at all where that degree of computational creativity can come from.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/gadgets-and-tech\/features\/alex-garlands-film-ex-machina-explores-the-limits-of-artificial-intelligence--but-how-close-are-we-to-machines-outsmarting-man-9996624.html\">http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/gadgets-and-tech\/features\/alex-garlands-film-ex-machina-explores-the-limits-of-artificial-intelligence&#8211;but-how-close-are-we-to-machines-outsmarting-man-9996624.html<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mark Bishop&#8217;s profile at Goldsmiths:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>http:\/\/www.gold.ac.uk\/computing\/staff\/m-bishop\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ex Machina (film still) Mark Bishop, Professor of Cognitive Computing at Goldsmiths features\u00a0in The Independent with an\u00a0article about the\u00a0limits of Artificial Intelligence. He\u00a0outlines three arguments that address the question of consciousness and computing. The first, by John Searle, dates from 1980 and is known as the Chinese Room; if a computer convinces a Chinese speaker &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/?p=1495\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Prof Mark Bishop in The Independent<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[110,106,107],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1497,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions\/1497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.doc.gold.ac.uk\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}