Last update: October 22, 2007


Life is the mystery

You are your own master.
Listen only to the music of leaves
amorously embraced by the wind.
-FFL, 2001

 "To see a World in a Grain of Sand
   And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,
   Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand  
   And Eternity in an hour."

"Patience dans l'Azur.  
 Chaque atome de silence  
 est la chance  
 d'un fruit mûr."  

  - William Blake, opening to
     Auguries of Innocence

The thinker,
by Rodin

- Paul Valéry  

  • Arts & Sciences
  • Form
  • Theories of Perception
  • Humans
  • Government & Society
  • Revolutions
  • Religions & Faiths
  • Creativity & Knowledge
  • Natural Philosophy
  • Computers
  • Mathematics
  • ...

  • The kiss, by Rodin.

    On Love ...

    "When we understand that the human is the only animal who must create meaning,
    who must open a wedge into neutral nature,
    we already understand the essence of love.
    Love is the problem of an animal who must find life,
    create a dialogue with nature
    in order to experience [its] own being."
    - Ernest Becker

    "To love is to place our happiness in the happiness of another."
    - Gotfried Wilhelm Leibnitz

    "We are shaped and fashioned by what [whom] we love."
    - Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1749-1832)

      "... l'attraction entre deux opposés :
      entre la culture Anglo-saxonne
      et la culture Latino-américaine ;
      entre homme et femme;
      entre l'observateur et l'observé;
      entre l'être qui aime et l'être aimé;
      entre le meneur et le suiveur.
      L'histoire est aussi basée sur le pouvoir.
      Le pouvoir de la danse et de la musique;
      le pouvoir de la création;
      le pouvoir de l'amour dans la relation réalisateur-acteur.  
      Et la lutte pour le pouvoir de deux individus,
      chacun habitué à être le meneur dans leur propre sphère,
      mais chacun ayant besoin de suivre l'autre
      afin de réaliser ses propres rêves..."
      - Sally Potter
      The Tango Lesson, 1997.

    "Je ne savais pas trop quoi dire. Je me sentais très maladroit.
    Je ne savais comment l'atteindre, où la rejoindre...
    C'est tellement mystérieux, le pays des larmes."
    "Je n'ai alors rien su comprendre!
    J'aurais dû la juger sur les actes et non sur les mots.
    Elle m'embaumait et m'éclairait. Je n'aurais jamais dû m'enfuir!
    J'aurais dû deviner sa tendresse derrière ses pauvres ruses.
    Les fleurs sont si contradictoires!
    Mais j'étais trop jeune pour savoir l'aimer."
    - "Le Petit Prince", Antoine de St-Exupery

    "Love matches are made by people who are content, for a month of honey,
    to condemn themselves to a life of vinegar."
    - Marguerite Gardiner Blessington

    "In love, as in gluttony, pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision."
    - Italo Calvino

    "I was born when you kissed me. I died when you left. I lived a few weeks while you loved me."
    - Humphrey Bogart, 'In a Lonely Place'

    "L'amour commence à l'instant où une femme s'inscrit par une parole dans notre mémoire poétique."
    Milan Kundera, "L'insoutenable légèreté de l'être."

    "L'être qui dort seul est bercé par tous les être qu'il aime, qu'il a aimés, qu'il aimera."
    - Jacques Prévert

    "The desire of the man is for the woman, but the desire of the woman is for the desire of the man."
    - Germaine de Stael

    "Drink to the fountain of love,
    and give it the attention
    paragoning your most important work of art or science.
    It shall be the zenith in your sky,
    forever your guardian angel."
    - FFL, from "Water angels" (for ML, Nov. 2002)


    La danaide, by Rodin, 1889.

    On Arts & Sciences ...

    "The forms of virtue are erect, the forms of pleasure undulate;
    Minerva's drapery descends in long uninterrupted lines;
    a thousand amorous curves embrace the limbs of Flora."
    - Henri Fuseli (1741-1825), "Aphorisms on Art" (item 194).

    "I set out to show that there exists single creative activity,
    which is displayed alike in the arts and in the sciences.
    It is wrong to think of science as a mechanical record of facts,
    and it is wrong to think of the arts as remote and private fancies.
    What makes each human, what makes them universal,
    is the stamp of the creative mind."
    - Jacob Bronowski, "Science and Human Values" (Ch.2 - The Habit of Truth)

    "... science is an expression of the human mind,
    which seeks for unity under the chaos of nature
    as the writer seeks for it in the variety of human nature"
    - Jacob Bronowski

    "...the clarity of the thoughts should also be accompanied by the clarity of the technique."
    - Piet Mondrian, 1909

    "It is the mark of the educated mind to use for each subject the degree of exactness which it admits."
    - Aristotle

    "... from its beginnings and throughout its development ...
    Gestalt psychology has shown a kinship to art. ...
    the spirit underlying the reasoning of these men makes the artist feel at home.
    In fact, something like an artistic look at reality was needed
    to remind scientists that most phenomena of nature
    are not described adequately if they are analyzed piece by piece. ...
    at no time could a work of art have been made or understood
    by a mind unable to conceive the integrated structure of the whole."
    - R. Arnheim, in "Art and Visual Perception," p. vii.

    "I try to testify in my prints that we live in a beautiful, orderly world,
    and not in a formless chaos, as it so often seems."
    - M.C. Escher

    "What is art but a way of seeing?"
    - Thomas Berger

    "Drawing is putting a line (a)round an idea."
    - Henri Matisse (1869-1954)

    "Any line drawn on a sheet of paper ...
    is like a rock thrown into a pond.
    It upsets the repose, it mobilizes space."
    - R. Arnheim, in "Art and Visual Perception."


    "Exile" (1992), by Michael Leyton
     
    "The body is in exile
    but your mind is the guardian.
    While the parts are to explode,
    the thoughts re-construct and harmonize.
    The flow that was a mere passage
    can now become the salvation of Paragone."
    - FFL (Sept. 2001)

    "This is actually one of the great resources of art:
    metaphor, linking parts of the body with other elements of experience.''
    - Philip Rawson, "The Art of Drawing", 1983.

    "The limitation of one body is that which begins another."
    - Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519).

    "An artist can exercise artistic liberties to emphasize desired features in a picture,
    but a topologist can and does exercise even more liberties in her rubber sheet world
    where any deformation is perfectly acceptable as long as you do not tear anything."
    - Carroll K. Johnson, 1996.

    "Now the work of art also represents a state of final equilibrium,
    of accomplished order and maximum relative entropy,
    and there are those who resent it.
    But art is not meant to stop the stream of life.
    Within a narrow span of duration and space
    the work of art concentrates a view of the human condition;
    and sometimes it marks the steps of progression,
    just as a man climbing the dark stairs of a medieval tower
    assures himself by the changing sights glimpsed through its narrow windows
    that he is getting somewhere after all."
    - Rudolph Arnheim, "Entropy and Art" (final words), 1971

    On Form ...

    "Atomism and Form are not mutually exclusive.
    Structure is the essential link between the two."
    - Lancelot Law Whyte

    "Erscheinung und Entzweien sind synonym."
    ("Appearance and Segregation are synonyms.")
    - Goethe

    "In a very large part of morphology,
    our essential task lies in the comparison of related forms
    rather than in the precise definition of each"
    - D'Arcy Thompson, ``On Growth and Form'', 1917.

    "Vision is not a mechanical recording of elements,
    but the grasping of significant structural patterns."
    - R. Arnheim, in "Art and Visual Perception," p. viii.

    "How bewitching the beauty of the human body,
     composed not of paint or stone,
     but of living, corruptible matter,
     charged with the secret fevers of life and decay!
     Consider the wonderful asymmetry of this structure:
     shoulders and hips and nipples
     swelling on either side of the breast,
     and ribs arranged in pairs,
     and the navel centered in the belly's softness,
     and the dark sex between the thighs.
     Consider the shoulder blades
     moving beneath the silky skin of the back,
     and the backbone in its descent
     to the paired richness of the cool buttocks,
     and the great branching of vessels and nerves
     that passes from the torso
     to the arms by way of the armpits,
     and how the structure of the arms
     corresponds to that of the legs!"
     - Thomas Mann, "The Magic Mountain"

     (Andromede by Chasseriau)

    On Theories of Perception ...

    "Is all that we see or seem
    but a dream within a dream."
    - Edgar Allan Poe (1827)

    "Shape is only operationally defined."
    [It] "is not only a property of the object
    but equally of the method you use to probe it.''
    [It] "depends on the perception - that is, the mode of interaction
    and the expectation (your ``theories'' or ``models'')."
    - Jan J. Koenderink, "Solid Shape," 1990.

    "Between the subject and the world
    is inserted the entire sum of discourses that make up visuality,
    that cultural construct,
    and make visuality different from vision,
    the notion of unmediated visual experience."
    - Norman Bryson, 'The Gaze in the Expanded Field'

     Magritte

    "... something like a paradigm is prerequisite to perception itself.
    What a man sees depends both upon what he looks at
    and also upon what his previous visual-conceptual experience has taught him to see.
    In the absence of such training there can only be,
    in William James' phrase, a bloomin' buzzin' confusion. "
    T. Kuhn, "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," 1970.

    ``We have learned that to examine how scored and pitted smooth skin looks under the microscope
    does not help us to conceive the satin flesh as leather, ...''
    - Adrian Stokes, "Reflections on the Nude", 1967.

    "... the swirling of molecules constituting a pool of water
    microscopically shows no kinship with the quiet sight of the pool
    looked at with the naked eye.
    - Rudolph Arnheim, "Entropy and Art", 1971.


    Jokularson, Iceland, by Laurence et Eric Muller-Louart (2001)

    "What connects thinking to imagination, imagination to drawing, drawing to building, and building to our eyes
    is projection in one guise or another, or processes that we have chosen to model on projection.
    All are zones of instability."
    - Robin Evans, 'The Projective Cast'

    "Whilst part of what we perceive comes through our senses from the object before us,
    another part (and it may be the larger part) always comes out of our own mind."
    - William James

    "All perceiving is also thinking, all reasoning is also intuition, all observation is also invention."
    - Rudolf Arnheim, "Art & Visual Perception", 1974.

    "The only intuition that is given a priori is that of the mere form of appearances, space and time."
    - Emmanuel Kant, 'The Critique of Pure Reason'

    "The only real valuable thing is intuition."
    "Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one."
    - Albert Einstein

     Magritte

    On Humans ...

    "De poussières d'étoiles au raffinement artistique,
    seule reste l'alchimie de l'information
    par laquelle, infatigables, nous livrons
    notre éternel combat entropique."
    - F. Fol Leymarie, Florence, le 24 avril 2000.

    "Children have real understanding only of that which they invent themselves,
    and each time that we try to teach them something too quickly,
    we keep them from reinventing it themselves."
    - Jean Piaget

    "A Person is obviously made for thinking.
    Therein lies all her dignity and her merit;
    and her whole duty is to think as she ought."
    - Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662)

    "The more money a man has, the more he wants, to pay his way."
    - Colonel T. E. Lawrence (of Arabia)

    "If I had been rich, I probably would not have devoted myself to mathematics."
    - Joseph-Louis Lagrange

    "There is only one difference between a madman and me. I am not mad."
    - Salvador Dali

    "In a mad world only the mad is sane."
    -Akira Kurosawa

    "It is strange to be known so universally and yet to be so lonely."
    - Albert Einstein

    "Laughter is the shortest distance between two people."
    - Victor Borge

    'There are those who say I'm impatient, impetuous, uppity, rude, profane, brash and overbearing.
    Whether I'm any of these things or all of them, you can decide for yourself.
    But whatever I am - and this ought to be made very clear at the outset - I am a very serious woman."
    - Bella Abzug (1921 - 1998).

    "S'il fait beau je peux prétendre à quelque chose de pas mauvais.
    S'il fait mauvais, je ne peux prétendre à rien de beau..."
    - Jeannie Longo, Championne du monde cycliste pour la 13e fois, `a 42 ans (Lisbonne, 2001).

    "La victoire du disciple, c'est la gloire du maître."
    - Gerbert d'Aurillac, le pape de l'an mil, Sylvestre II.

    "Si parmi vous il en est un à qui, pendant la première leçon,
    ou à la lecture de la première séance,
    le coeur ait battu [plus fort];
    c'est fait, il est géomètre."
    - Gaspard Monge, Leçons de l'École Normale
    de l'an III de la République, débats du 16 pluviôse.

    "Always listen to experts.
    They'll tell you what cannot be done, and why.
    Then do it."
    - Robert Heinlein

    "I could have done it in a much more complicated way,
    said the Red Queen, immensely proud."
    - Lewis Caroll

    "Now I will have less distraction."
    - Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) [upon losing the use of his right eye]; Euler, the most prolific mathematician ever, eventually became totally blind and, at the age of nearly 60, went on to produce almost half his total works.

    "The Reasonable Man adjusts himself to the world.
    The Unreasonable One persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.
    Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man."
    - George Bernard Shaw.

    "The thinker without a paradox is like a lover without a feeling: a paltry mediocrity."
    - Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855)

      "Death must enter life   
      only to define it."   
      - Jean-Paul Sartre (1904-1980)  

      "Why should I fear death?
      If I am, death is not.
      If death is, I am not.
      Why should I fear
      that which cannot exist
      when I do?"
      - Epicurus (341-270 BC)

      "When I thought I was learning  
      to live,   
      I was learning   
      to die."  
      - Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)  
      (painting : Virgin of the rocks,  
      angel's face).  

    "Through the years, a man peoples a space with images of provinces, kingdoms,
    mountains, bays, ships, islands, fishes, rooms, tools, stars, horses, and people.
    Shortly before his death, he discovers that the patient labyrinth of lines
    traces the image of his own face."
    - Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986)

    "I see now that the problem of man's status between the world and himself
    has haunted me since the difficult days of boyhood.
    All that I have written, though it has seemed to me so different from year to year,
    turns to the same centre: the uniqueness of man that grows out of his struggle (and his gift)
    to understand both nature and himself.
    Jacob Bronowski (1908-1974)


    Drawing by Michelangelo

    "We must, however, acknowledge, as it seems to me, that man with all his noble qualities,
    ...still bears in his bodily frame the indelible stamp of his lowly origin."
    - Charles Darwin, final words.

    "A great many people think they are thinking
    when they are merely rearranging their prejudices."
    - William James

    On Governements & Society ...

    "Those who believe absurdities readily commit atrocities."
    - Voltaire

    "A non-violent system on governance is clearly an impossibility
    so long as the wide gulf between the rich and the hungry millions persists."
    - Gandhi, 1945

    "The test of orderliness of a country
    is not the number of millionaires it owns,
    but the absence of starvation among its masses."
    - Gandhi, 1916

    "The test of our progress,
    is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have much,
    it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little."
    - Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1936

    "Ask not what your country can do for you;
    ask what you can do for your country.
    My fellow citizens of the world,
    ask not what America will do for you,
    but what together we can do for the freedom of man."
    - John F Kennedy, Jan. 20, 1961
    (closing words of his inaugural speech as 35th president of the USA)

    "This long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. [...]
    In the long run we are all dead."
    - John Maynard Keynes (1883 - 1946)

    "A nation that continues to spend more money on military defense
    than on programs of social uplift, is approaching spiritual death."
    - Martin Luther King Jr., 1967

    "Under capitalism, man exploits man.
    Under communism, it's just the opposite. "
    - John Kenneth Galbraith

    "A lie told often enough becomes the truth. "
    - Lenin

    "When you want to fool the world, tell the truth."
    - Otto von Bismark

    "Always be capable of feeling...
    any injustice committed against anyone
    anywhere in the world."
    - Che Guevara (in his goodbye letter to his children)

    "Qui hait le sang étranger ou le méprise
    n'est pas encore un individu,
    mais une sorte de protoplasme humain."
    - Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)

    "We are all confined to the prison of the present."
    "..the slave lives in a present that is continually emptied by others."
    "..an economy that induces mass conformity, e.g., through advertising, loses the benefit of the individual memory, and therefore the individual intelligence, of each of its citizens"
    - Michael Leyton (from "Political Prisoners", Ch.9 of Symmetry, Causality, Mind, 1992).

    "The struggle of man against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting."
    - Milan Kundera (The book of laughter and forgetting, 1978)



     M.C.Escher

    On Revolutions ...

    "Any progress requires a change of order.
    A revolution must aim at the destruction of the given order
    and will succeed only by asserting an order of its own."
    - Rudolph Arnheim, "Entropy and Art", 1971.

    "It took only a moment to cause this head to fall
    and a hundred years will not suffice to produce its like ."
    - Lagrange on the execution of Chemist Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier during the French revolution (in 1794).
    Lavoisier had intervened the year before to prevent Lagrange's arrest as a foreigner.

    "I believe that, in general, one of the first principles of every wise man
    is to conform strictly to the laws of the country in which he is living,
    even when they are unreasonable."
    - Joseph-Louis Lagrange (1736, Turin -1813, Paris)

    "A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents
    and making them see the light,
    but rather because its opponents eventually die,
    and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it."
    - Max Planck.

    "The competition between paradigms
    is not the sort of battle that can be resolved by proofs."
    "Like the choice between competing political institutions,
    that between competing paradigms proves to be a choice
    between incompatible modes of community life."
    - T. Kuhn, "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions", 1970.

    "If I have seen further than others,
    it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."
    - Newton

    "Les philosophes n'ont fait qu'interpréter le monde de diverses manières:
    il importe maintenant de le transformer."
    - Karl Marx (XIe Thèse sur Feuerbach, 1846).

    "J'ai découvert ce secret: après avoir gravi une haute colline,
    tout ce qu'on découvre, c'est qu'il reste beaucoup d'autres collines à gravir."
    - Rolihlahla (Nelson) Mandela

    "Hasta la Victoria siempre!"
    - Che Guevara (1928-1967)


    On Religions & Faiths ...       

    "Do not accept what you hear by report,
    do not accept tradition,
    do not accept a statement because it is found in our books,
    nor because it is in accord with your belief,
    nor because it is the saying of your teacher.
    Be the lamps unto yourselves."
    - Buddha, about 2560 years ago ...

    "The idea of the supernatural emerges within the landscape of nature.
    If reality appears dangerous or downright hostile to life,
    religion calls for something beyond experience to restore the balance."
    - Walter Burkert, "Creation of the Sacred: Tracks of Biology in Early Religions", Harvard U.Press.

    "... all religions [have] the same foundation - a belief in the supernatural -
    a power above nature that man [can] influence by worship - by sacrifice and prayer."
    - Robert Green Ingersoll, "Why I Am Agnostic", 1896.

    "... the scientific attitude implies what I call the postulate of objectivity - that is to say, the fundamental postulate that there is no plan, that there is no intention in the universe. Now, this is basically incompatible with virtually all the religious or metaphysical systems whatever, all of which try to show that there is some sort of harmony between man and the universe and that man is a product - predictable if not indispensable - of the evolution of the universe."
    - Jacques Monod

    "God is subtle but surely he is not malicious."
    "I want to know God's thoughts; the rest are details."
    "Science without Religion is lame. Religion without Science is blind."
    - Albert Einstein

    "Tradition is the illusion of permanence."
    - Woody Allen (in "Deconstructing Harry")

    "...ce qu'il y a d'encombrant dans la Morale,
    c'est que c'est toujours la Morale des autres."
    - Léo Ferré ("Préface", 1973)

    "Cette parole d'évangile
    qui fait plier les imbéciles
    et qui met dans l'horreur civile
    de la noblesse et puis du style.
    Ce cri qui n'a pas de rosette,
    cette parole de prophète,
    je la revendique et vous souhaite,
    ni Dieu, ni Maître."
    -Léo Ferré (1964/1973)

    "Deus sive Natura" (God, that is Nature.)
    "Humans are a part of Nature."
    "We feel and experience that we are eternal."
    Baruch Spinoza, 17th century.


    Hell's gates (Middle-Top part), by Rodin.

    "If the doors of perception were cleansed
    everything would appear [...]
    as it is: Infinite."
    - William Blake, "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell" (1790)

    On Creativity & Knowledge ...

    "Before we take to sea we walk on land.
    Before we create we must understand."

    "One of the great problems of philosophy, is the relationship
    between the realm of knowledge and the realm of values.
    Knowledge is what is; values are what ought to be.
    I would say that all traditional philosophies up to and including Marxism
    have tried to derive the 'ought' from the 'is.'
    My point of view is that this is impossible, this is a farce."
    - Jacques Monod

    "Philosophers ask the question, ``What is knowledge?''
    As technologists, our answer is that there is a real world
    and there is also an image of it in our minds.
    Knowledge means that the two are similar.
    To help form images we use imaging devices,
    such as microscopes, telescopes, cameras, television, [computers,] etc.
    - Jon Claerbout (after Blackwell)

    "Quand nous philosophons, nous sommes comme des sauvages,
    des hommes primitifs qui entendent
    les formes d'expression d'hommes civilisés,
    les mésinterprètent et tirent ensuite
    d'étranges conclusions de leur interprétation."
    - Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951)

    "Imagination is more [relevant] than knowledge."
    - Albert Einstein on Bertrand Russell
    (who had been turned down for a teaching position at the
    City College of New York because of his atheism and views on sex).

    But ... "if your sole "tool" is a hammer, then all problems start looking like nails."
    - Friedrich Nietzsche

    "Knowledge is an unending adventure at the edge of uncertainty."
    - Jacob Bronowski

    "The world can only be grasp by action, not by contemplation . . .
    The hand is the cutting edge of the mind."
    - Jacob Bronowski

      "Many will pass through  
      and knowledge will be increased."  
      - Book of Daniel  
      as quoted by Francis Bacon's  
      "Novum Organum".  

    "It is much easier to recognize error than to find truth; for error lies on the surface and may be overcome;
    but truth lies in the depths, and to search for it is not given to everyone."
    - Goethe

    "The errors of great men are more fruitful than the truths of little men."
    - Friedrich Nietzsche

    "Truth emerges more readily from error than from confusion."
    - Francis Bacon

      "... mental growth   
      is an expanding upward spiral  
      in which the same problems   
      are attacked at successive levels   
      but are resolved   
      more completely   
      and more successfully   
      at each higher level."  
      - Jean Piaget (1896-1980)  

    On Natural Philosophy...

    "Points are the beginning and end of all things."
    - Albrecht Dürer

    "[the point is the] metaphysical basic form par excellence."
    - Leibniz

    "Everything is approximate, less than approximate,
    for when more closely and sharply examined,
    the most perfect picture is a warty, threadbare approximation,
    a dry porridge, a dismal mooncrater landscape.
    What arrogance is concealed in perfection.
    Why struggle for precision, purity, when they can never be attained.
    The decay that begins immediately on completion of the work was now welcome to me."
    - Jean Arp, On My Way. Poetry and Essays , 1912-1947.

    "What is the world, if my very vision, modeled by my artistic predecessors,
    is no longer certain of its own reality?
    And who am I, if my image in the mirror vacillates,
    unsure of its own objectivity?"
    - Paul Cezanne (1839-1906)

    "Cogito ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am).
    - Descartes, René (1596-1650)

    "Ich mache Fehler - also existiere ich!" (I make errors, therefore I am!)
    - Sawielly G. Tartakower, Chess Grandmaster (1887-1956)

    "Relativity declares that space and time would disappear with matter."
    - Einstein

    "Ubi materia, ibi geometria." (Where there is matter, there is geometry.)
    - Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)

    "... geometry is equivalent to memory storage."
    - Michael Leyton (A Generative Theory of Shape, 2001).

    "Quantum mechanics is very impressive but I am convinced God does not play with dice ..."
    - Einstein

    "Evidently, God not only plays dice but plays blind-folded,
    and, at times, throws them where you can't see them."
    - S. Hawking on blackholes.

    "It does play with dice, ...
    but are they fixed?"
    - FFL (1999)

    "There is no chance;
    and what seems hazard in our eyes
    arises from the deepest source."
    - Friedrich von Schiller (1759 - 1805)
    "... chance is but the expression of man's ignorance."
    - Pierre Simon de Laplace (1749-1827)

    "Chance alone is at the source of all novelty, all creation in the biosphere,..."
    "Pure chance, only chance, absolute but blind liberty
    is at the root of the prodigious edifice that is evolution..."
    - Jacques Monod, "Chance and Necessity" (1970)

     
    From Bjork's video "All Is Full of Love," by Chris Cunningham.

    On Computers ...

    "The original question, 'Can machines think?,'
    I believe too meaningless to deserve discussion."
    - Alan Turing, Mind, 1950

    "From a programmer's point of view,
    the user is a peripheral that types when you issue a read request."
    - Peter Williams

    "Computer users deserve the freedom to cooperate.
    It's up to us to make that happen.
    We must not fail them."
    - Richard Stallman, founder of the GNU project, 2002.

    As an imaging device, a computer is in many ways ideal.
    A telescope is limited by the quality of its components.
    The image created by a computer is limited more by our understanding
    of mathematics, physics, and statistics than by limitations inherent in the computer.
    - Jon Claerbout (after Blackwell)

    "Computers are useless. They can only give you answers."
    - Pablo Picasso

    On Mathematics...

    "In Mathematics, you don't understand things; you just get used to them."
    - J. von Neumann

    "Logic can be patient, for it is eternal."
    - Oliver Heaviside

    "The series is divergent; therefore we may be able to do something with it."
    - O. Heaviside

    "The sets of axioms that mathematicians normally use
    are fairly concise, otherwise no one would believe in them.
    In practice, there's a vast world of mathematical truth out there
    -- an infinite amount of information -- but any given set of axioms
    only captures a tiny, finite amount of this information. That,
    in a nutshell, is why Godel incompleteness is natural and inevitable
    rather than mysterious and complicated."
    - Gregory J. Chaitin, 2002

    "I have no need of this hypothesis."
    -Pierre Simon de Laplace (1749-1827),
    (to Napoleon on why his works on celestial mechanics
    made no mention of God).


    On ...

    "All colours will agree in the dark."
    - Francis Bacon

    "Good judgment comes from experience; and experience ?...
    well, that comes from poor judgment."

    "Das Schach ist nur durch die Fehler existenzberechtigt."
    (The existence of chess can only be justified by the necessity of making errors.)
    - S. G. Tartakover

    "Their is no truthful answer,
    but only choices to be made."

    "To them, I said, the truth would be literally nothing
    but the shadows of the images."
    - Plato, The Republic (Book VII) 360 B.C.E

      Et, avec   
      un peu de  
      mélancolie,   
      peut-être,   
      il ajouta :  

      "Droit   
      devant soi   
      on ne peut  
      pas aller   
      bien loin ..." 

      "Le Petit   
      Prince"  

      Antoine   
      de   
      St-Exupery  

      "Et moi, ...,  
      si j'avais su  
      comment  
      en revenir,  

      je n'y serais  
      point allé."  

      Jules Verne  


    Balzac, par Rodin (photo. par E.Steichen, 1908)


     

    "The future is my garden."
    - FFL (Oct. 2007, to Andrea)

    "Il faut chercher ce qui assemble, laisser ce qui détruit et divise."
    - Aimée Fol (1902-2001).

     


    Page created & maintained by Frederic Fol Leymarie, 1998-2007
    Comments, suggestions, complaints, etc., mail to: ffl at gold dot ac dot uk