4. Fractals, Chaos, Complexity



1. Fractals



From Bjorn Hee's site, Denmark, 2005.



An Example : 

    Sierpinski Triangle(s) : triangle of triangles


What are they ?

    1. Self-similar objects

Fractal objects offer the same characteristics at different scales...
at all scales in the mathematical sense.


An object is self-similar ... if some of its parts are like its whole,
or some parts are similar to others,
this possibly for a range of scales. 




 
Another Example :  the "Maze" fractal.




A famous Example : the Koch snowflake...
    infinite perimeter ... but finite area !



  2. Fractional dimension

  A point is a 0D object: no spatial extent.

  A line is a 1D object: extent in one direction in space.

  A plane is a 2D object: extent spanned by two directions.

  A cube is a 3D object: extent spanned by 3 directions.

Fractals can have "in-between" dimensions, e.g., 1.3..


  Example : "How long is the coastline of Britain?"

 

NEXT: Complex numbers and Fractals





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Last update: Feb. 22, 2006